Early
Echo Recon History |
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In the Spring of 1968, the U.S. Army made the decision to add a fifth infantry company, designated as Echo Company, to support each infantry battalion. In the 1st Cavalry Division, 1st Battalion, 5th Regiment, this newly formed company was created as a special-duty unit made up of three Platoons - Reconnaissance, Mortar, and Radar. Echo Company 1-5 became operational in May 1968, however, only the Recon Platoon turned out to be fully operational during the entire time the company was in existence. The Radar and the Mortar Platoons were only partially manned and operated as base defense units for just a few months, from summer through early winter of 1968. The Recon Platoon's mission was to perform three main duties:
1) conduct daytime reconnaissance and sweeps through suspected enemy areas to This new strategy of using a small reconnaissance unit for recon sweeps, ambushes, and as a ready-reaction force turned out to be a major success. The Recon Platoon traveled light, quietly, and was capable of covering long distances quickly, often traveling 12-15 kilometers a day, versus the 1-3 kilometers a day by the line units. Quite often, the platoon was inserted into, and extracted from, enemy territory by Huey helicopters, adding to its abilities to act quickly and effectively within enemy territory.
During
the summer of 1968, Echo Company operated in I Corp, near the DMZ. In
November of 1968, the unit, along with the entire 1st Cavalry Division,
moved south to III Corp. In III Corp, Echo Company initially operated
out of Katum - a Special Forces camp in Tay Ninh Province, very near
the Cambodian Border.
Katum Special Forces Base Camp, as seen during a helicopter approach.
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